Articles

Combating "Fake Emiratisation" in the UAE

I have been closely following the UAE authorities' increased enforcement of the Emiratisation policy—the mandatory employment of UAE nationals in the private sector.

In recent years, regulators have focused particularly on companies engaging in hidden or fake Emiratisation practices, where UAE nationals are formally registered as employees but do not actually perform any work or hold genuine positions within the business.

What Is Considered "Fake Emiratisation"?

Examples include:

  • Obtaining work permits for UAE nationals without providing them with genuine employment or actual job responsibilities.
  • Adding UAE nationals to a company's payroll solely to satisfy Emiratisation quotas or improve compliance statistics.
  • Appointing Emirati employees to fictitious positions designed only to circumvent mandatory hiring requirements.

Potential Penalties

Administrative fines for each fictitious employment record start from AED 20,000 and may reach AED 100,000.

In cases of serious or systematic violations, penalties may increase to AED 500,000–1,000,000, depending on the scale of the misconduct.

In addition, companies may:

  • Be downgraded within the regulator's classification system;
  • Lose access to government incentives and support programmes;
  • Become subject to higher government fees and stricter regulatory oversight;
  • In the most serious cases, face criminal investigation and referral to law enforcement authorities.

Authorities have already identified hundreds of companies, tens of thousands of fictitious employment records, and imposed multi-million-dirham fines.

These enforcement actions demonstrate the UAE's increasingly proactive monitoring of compliance with labour legislation and national employment policies.

What Does This Mean for Businesses?

Review your employment practices.

Any fictitious registration of UAE nationals may expose your company to significant legal and financial risks.

Document genuine employment.

It is no longer sufficient simply to hire Emirati employees on paper. Companies must be able to demonstrate that employees actively perform their duties and contribute to the business.

Strengthen compliance and corporate governance.

Regular internal audits, proper HR documentation, and ongoing compliance reviews can help minimise regulatory risks and prevent serious penalties.

"Fake Emiratisation" is now regarded as a serious violation of UAE law, carrying a wide range of consequences—from substantial financial penalties to potential criminal liability.

Companies should carefully review their employment practices and ensure they comply not only with the letter of the law, but also with the spirit of the UAE's Emiratisation policy.